The veracity of this is unknown, but there has been no recorded instance of multiple Manes contending for power. Khajiit tradition holds that only one Mane may be alive at any one time, since the Mane is one entity reborn in different bodies with the passage of time. The Mane, while the unofficial head-of-state, is no more a 'breed' of Khajiit than any other is he is simply unique. They have historically achieved greater peace and prosperity under Imperial rule (according to Imperial scholars), yet often rebel against their authority in keeping with their unique view of the world. The efficacy of each individual Mane has varied greatly, and some led the Khajiit to periods of strife and war.

The terms of this measure, the Riddle'thar, were overseen by the thinly-veiled dictatorship of the Mane himself.

What this established, in a more understandable sense, was a rotational power base in which both sides of Khajiiti society, the southern city-dwellers under the nobility and the northern nomadic tribes under their chieftains, shared alternate control of the region based on the phases of Masser and Secunda, which are held in great reverence in Khajiiti society. Peace was eventually restored among the Khajiiti by the generally non-partisan Mane, Rid-T'har-ri'Datta, who 'bestowed to the classes equality under the bi-lunar shadow, dividing their power in accordance with two-moons-dance'. The people of each kingdom found themselves drawn together by their leaders, which was considered a betrayal by many, as the northern Anequina saw Pellitine as depraved and decadent, while the Khajiit of Pellitine thought Anequina barbarous. The province was fashioned into its modern state in 2E 309 when Keirgo of Anequina and Eshita of Pellitine combined their long-feuding domains and gave the land its name, sparking a class struggle that briefly threatened to draw outside intervention. The Thrassian Plague would upset this balance in 1E 2260, leaving only two primary kingdoms. Elsweyr consisted of 16 kingdoms of about 20 different types of Khajiit early in the First Era, which were a model of cooperative specialization and harmony compared to other races of the time. The kingdoms of the Khajiit existed long before recorded history. However, strenuous training must typically be undertaken to make wielding magic a serious option, either in passive or aggressive actions.

While these traits make them superb thieves and acrobats, Khajiit are also fearsome warriors. The Khajiit are a race of feline humanoids hailing from the province of Elsweyr, well-known for their keen intelligence and agility.

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